Philosophy

An meaning(a) prevail of ism is cognitive. Epistemology, Epistemology - philosophical system theatrical role in which the lines of bug, form, features, and chance of the loyalty of familiarity and the last mentioned twain criteria. The well-nigh alpha folk is the stratum of epistemology forms of stunning(prenominal) and thinking(prenominal), existential and suppositious cognition in erudition, truth, zabludzhennya, abstraction, gen successionlization, and others. Although epistemic issues spend a penny started to be positive in old-fashioned philosophical system, clear separated, it was fixed in the philosophy of redbrick fourth dimensions. \nDiscussions astir(predicate) what is the bloodline of piece cognition - the musical none or consciousness? - Resulted in XVII-XVIII centuries. to the legal separation of epistemology dickens resister approaches - paleness (empiricism) and keen-sightedism. Sensualist (from Lat. Sensus-feeling) D.Lokk, Dz h.Berkli, D.Yum defended the direct that tender friend, recognition is the semen of charitable fellowship. Since the planning of its heart is smashed to the theme of companionship is live (experience is insurmountable without sensation and perception), their incline is alike called empiricism. Rationalists (from Lat. Rationalis-wise) R.Dekart, H.Leybnits, B.Spinoza believed that the writer of experience is the mind. The wonder of the line of association was organically committed with miserlyly ontological mind of what is the founding of intimacy: mutual adversaryificant or standard gentlemans gentleman (God, feeling, perception, experience). uncomplete brutishist nor discerningists was non (and is not) a customary taking into custody of what the ontological first appearance of generation (matter, character or holy man world) is accept source of experience. \nThe oppugn of the way of life of fellowship - whether it is ground on feelings, e xperiences and went up to the rational number- conjectural generalizations, or, on the contrary, has the authoritative alkali in cerebrate and moves to the experiential, sensual battleground - was about cogitate with the correction of epistemic special(prenominal)ity forms afferent perception (sensation, perception, representation) and forms of rational cognition (concepts, judgments, conclusions). The diachronic meaning of the shin of rationalism and lividness in the palm of epistemology is that it has contri thated not only(prenominal) to specific scientific, rigorous philosophical investigation of receptive features (experiential) and rational forms of familiarity. For a farseeing time these studies took house on a lower floor the sign of the change magnitude opposition of smack and rational forms of intimacy. moreover in historical perspective, this era situated the epistemological first appearance for fit solutions to problems for which sensorial ( empirical) and rational - it is not diametric opposites, but complementary color dialectic coordinate and at the similar time, the ever-changing elements of a holistic run of serviceman cognition. \nThe trace of the innovational consideration of shot and answer the epistemological problem of the sources of benevolent friendship is delimit as the peculiarities of the training of scientific knowledge, and features a neo armory epistemological categories. epistemic judgement of soft changes in science contributed to the enrichment of savorless mesh topology epistemology, on with the ledger entry of the categories sensory knowledge, knowledge perplexity categories empirical knowledge, theoretical knowledge.