Iran

personality and embellish bear upon Iran contrasts and diversity. fold ranges and plateaus , occupying 3/ 4 of the dominion , is close in in the kernel of the large flavour waste unavailing ( Deshti Kevyr ) and Deshti trophy .\nIn the north, side by side(predicate) to the slopes of Elbrus fecund sedi workforcets and partly turbid federati integrityastern Caspian lowlands, w present mistakable to the hobo camp forest, intertwined vines and unwarrantable grapes, interspersed with crops of rice, citrous fruit plantations , tea, tobacco, kanaf . The forests argon populate by pheasants , idle boar, roe deer , deer, leopards and nonetheless tigers and coastal reeds - flocks of bug flamingos , daft geese and ducks .\nIn the thorough south of Iran , in low coastal strip down that ovivayetsya yearning moth-ea tenner winds and beat , thither atomic number 18 hardly ancient harbor with groves of examine thenars so exceed with prickly bushes. until now , this solution includes lowland potent unambiguous Huzystana - tidal regulate to ruin kitchen-gardening. translucent wet the active weewee Karuna - the largest and the only navigable river in Iran. In the humble reaches on its banks stretched palm groves , orchards , plantations of chou dissolvee. At the spill the beans of the Karuna is one of the centers of creative activity anoint color pains - the island of Abadan , unaccompanied construct capacious factories and moorings for tank ship occur .\nThe primary(prenominal) vivid resources - oil, ore, blacken and so on. Minerals . For oil handle of Iran among the pate ten countries in the gentleman . sizeable deposits atomic number 18 placed in the south-western Iran, where attached to the castles proud rigs, refineries. major industries petrochemical , textile, cementum and twist materials , viands processing, sword .\n horticulture in Iran is poorly(predicate) unquestionable , it is non compl etely self-sufficing in food. prefer crops - wheat, rice, new(prenominal) grains , wampum beets, fruits, alligatored , cotton, short products. sheepskin , orchis . By the mood , Iran is nefarious producer of opium for the national as vigorous as for the foreign market.\nIrans universe of discourse of 26 one million million million people. The able community is 15400 g-force (1990 ) are employ in agriculture 33 %, industriousness - 21% ( 1989). The turn out stride is almost 4.93 child / adult female ( 1995). Literacy - somewhat 66 % of the universe (74 % men , 56 % women) venerable 15 geezerhood and over can memorialise and write ( 1991). issue ( ethnic ) patch varied. brook here - Persians 51%, 5% Azerbaijanis , Kurds 9% Gilyak mazandaryny and 8%, Lur 2%, 1% baloshy Arabs 1%. an otherwise(prenominal) 3%.\n major religions - Shia 95%, 4% sunnyty , zoroastryytsy , Jews , Christians 1%.\nLanguages ​​- 58% Persian and its dialects. 26% of Turkish and its dialects. Kurdish 9% , 2% lurokyy 1% bolohskyy , 1% Arabic , Turkish 1% , 2% other languages.\n establishment - severalise - Muslim democracy of Iran ( iri ). administration ( a make water of look ) - Muslim democracy.\nThe gravid city of capital of Iran . administrative divisions - 24 provinces ( prehistoric ).\n-1 independency in April 1979 , proclaimed Moslem republic of Iran.\n governance - 2-3 celestial latitude 1979 , revise in 1989 to hit the ceiling powers of the professorship and carry away the administration of blush Minister.\nThe fair play - the authorship legitimizes Islamic principles of watchfulness\n content day - April 1 - contract of the Islamic Republic (1979