How Does Donatello Tell the Story of the Annunciation

painting/Sculpture Essay- Ronan C bey Donatello, originally known as Donato, was given the name Donatello by his relatives and thus, wrote it that way on some(prenominal) of his works, was born in Florence in the course of instruction 1386. A gifted artist, he was not simply an excellent inscriber and a marvellous statuary, but also prevalent in stucco, an capable master of perspective, and a greatly admired architect who worked in close to e rattling medium possible during his long c atomic number 18er, marble, bronze, low relief, pietra serena (dark infernal region), and even woodwind instrument .And according to Vasari in his Lives of the Artists his works showed so such(prenominal) grace, design, and excellence, that they were held to approach more nearly to the marvellous works of the ancient Greeks and Romans than those of any other journeyman whatsoever. The piece that shall be discussed in this essay is the work considered by many to be Donatellos most important wo rk in pietra serena, the resolution (c. 1435) for the Cavalcanti tabernacle, in the Santa Croce chapel, Florence.The entire piece is 218cmx268cm, and is an architectural sculpture that implys the place of an altar in a family chapel, located in the right aisle of the chapel following the renovation of the Original church and destruction of the original Chapel by Vasari. The resolve itself is a biblical purview that refers to moment in which the angel Gabriel delivers the news to bloody shame that she is to bear the child of Christ. In the Bible, the Annunciation is narrated in the book of Luke, Luke 126-38 Luke 126 and in the one-sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin espo recitationd to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David and the virgins name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, meter that art highly favoured, the ennoble is with thee blessed art thou among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what personal manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary for thou hast ready favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and ring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David. It was the skill of Donatello to translate this scene into a sculpture so vibrant and powerful that generation afterward generation would tonus upon it and understand the power and significance of the depiction. According to Joachim Poeschke, precedent of Donatello and his World, like Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello felt that the Distance athick the viewer and the action had to be overcome in the frantic sensation as well as the visual.It is this mentality that causes the work of Donatello to draw a viewer up and allow them to feel in the midst of the action, He did not have to rely on realistic make to raise such(prenominal) brilliance but rather focus on his own imagination and creative control over his piece. However, in this piece, Donatello does actually create a harmoniously realistic rendering of such a miraculous and often over-exaggerated scene. So how exactly does Donatello tell the spirit level?Well the strength of the piece lies in its choice of subjects, their depiction, and the complex stirred up brevity he applies to their story. The sculpture itself is carved from a single stone of pietra serena, a typically dark stone that is often avoided by sculptors for its humdrum in tone and contrast but in the hands of Donatello he used exquisite gold gilding to create a generative and sensuous appeal to the carving. The gold would have glimmered high above the parishioners in the candlelight of the otherwise dark Franciscan church, notable for its one long external rose window.It is important to note the fact that the parish ioners would have been flavor up at the elevated sculpture as it plays a preponderant role in our understanding of its depiction. Donatello used foreshortening in his rendering of Mary to the extent that on ground level, her right leg appears slightly shorter than it would be if it was anatomically correct. An article in The Florentine magazine by Jane peril discusses how this foreshortening allows the figures to stand out in what appears to be a much high relief than one would expect. However, as Bonnie A. Bennett and David G.Wilkins say in Donatello, the use of a richly patterned and gilded background immediately puke the figures prevents the illusion of further depth, but this restricted spatial effect is actually appropriate for Donatellos annunciation as it architecturally justifies his omission of some(prenominal) iconic elements of the annunciation scene. If we look at the figures presented we see only the angel Gabriel and Virgin Mary and her lyre back chair. It was common practice in the invoice of art in 15th Century to depict Mary and surround with numerous symbols to increase the abject legitimacy of the art.Some of these elements include Mary education or holding a book to display knowledge and wisdom, a lily for purity, a lectern for the word of God or a squab to show the Holy Spirit. In Donatellos rendering of the Annunciation, however, there are none of these icons save for the Virgins book but there is also no loggia, no view into the virgins bedchamber, and no symbolic walled garden to represent her virginity. Florences museums and churches abound with portrayals that at times seem overcrowded with symbolic representation and icons to inform a viewer of the theological importance of the scene they are witnessing.Donatello has chosen to do with forward with any imagery that may sully the focus on the Virgin and Gabriel to allow a viewer to do swept up in the complex story at hand. These omissions only prove to make what Donatel lo has actually included all the more essential. If we look at how exactly he has illustrated the angel Gabriel we see that he has chosen the moment when Gabriel has literally just entered the room, his large, deep wings are relieve unfurled in manner that suggest he has only landed this very second to deliver his news.His drapery and ribbons are swept back laughingstock him to accentuate this whim of swift movement and he appears to genuflect on one knee instead as he comes to a get with his mouth slightly agape in the act of addressing the virgin. Donatello is transmitting the idea of the power and meaningfulness behind what Gabriel has to say. The Madonna herself is in a pose not usually seen up until that point in art history. According to Gerald S. Davies in the Burlington Magazine, She is arrested at the precise moment when it expresses the most completely a check over of mental emotion.She has been caught whilst reading a book it is still held unwaveringly in her grasp. We can tell she has just risen at the port of the angel as she has turned by impulse to leave, clearly interpreted aback by this miraculous apparition. Her right knee, already bent to take the first step, tells us this. Her left foot is planted firmly on the ground and is yet to be moved. With her right hand she is briskly yet still gracefully clasping for her mantle, which suggests it has fallen from her shoulders as she leapt up in twirl but also confirms that she is accepting of the Angels news as she places her hand on her heart.All of these subtle movements come together to express an emotional experience of hearing the message of an angel. Her face is turned downwards in a gracious pose reminiscent of Greek classical sculpture that places it almost completely in profile and away from the direction she is patently walking. This one look, alone, tells us that what she is hearing is clearly an encapsulating and spellbinding message. In conclusion, Donatello has created someth ing truly special in his depiction of the Annunciation.His omission of several elements in this much re-created scene gave it its own individual appearance and personality, and although it is clearly obligated(predicate) to the high-relief Greek classical sculptures of Donatellos favour, it still remains utterly coeval and even forward thinking in terms of renaissance sculpture. He has taken an otherwise difficult and unspectacular medium, pietra serena, and bent it to his will to create a spectacular piece of ecclesiastical sculpture.His contemporaries would have been so impressed by this work for its sheer courage if nothing else, Donatello did away with traditional conventions for the sake of expressing more genuine emotional in his art. His readiness to allow the three essential elements of the story to occur simultaneously, that of the angels arrival and the virgins shock, his message being delivered, and Marys eventual acceptance, is what elevates this work of stone into an other level of artistic grimace for its time that would have amazed his contemporaries as well as the average citizens of Florence.References Donatello- Bonnie A. Bennett and David G. Wilkins (pg. 32/147/148) Joachim Poeschke- Donatello and his world (pg. 32/56) Jane Fortune- Variation on a theme Annunciation- The Florentine-published June 28, 2007 Giorgio Vasari- the lives of the Artists Tuscany Arts- Looking at Donatellos Annunciation Gerald S. Davies A Sidelight on Donatellos Annunciation- The Burlington Magazine- published 1908

Organization and Leadership Analysis Essay

The Company elect for this abstract is Cummins Inc. and I am confident the description that follows will face a better appreciation of the transcription for any third c onlyer engageing a c beer with this organization. Clessie Lyle Cummins intensivenessened his setoff steam engine in rural Indiana with the endorse of banker William G. Irwin in the year 1919. These men unitedly built the first caller-up that would usurp advantage of the engineering science bring forth by the German locomotive engineer Rudolf diesel engine in the late 1880s. From that too soon beginning thru today Cummins Inc. has been a piece drawing card in Diesel position engines and operate harvest-times with gross sales and service locations in 197 countries and gross sales of all all over nineteen one million million dollarsin 2015 (Cruikshank, 1997). I gravel elect Ericka Rodriguez Eastern Distri besidesion center rank Materials attractor for this analysis. I chose both the soc iety and one of its attractors as they have carved a break for themselves in the field of diesel technologies and service harvest-festivals. It has been an inspiration to learn from the draw ship expression portrayed by Ms. Rodriguez.Organization DescriptionThe Company chosen for this analysis is Cummins Inc. and I am confident the description that follows will give a better take ining of the organization for any third party considering a c atomic number 18er with this organization. Clessie Lyle Cummins built his first steam engine in rural Indiana with the backing of banker William G. Irwin in the year 1919. These men together built the first social club that would learn advantage of the technology developed by the German Engineer Rudolf Diesel in the late 1880s. From that early beginning thru today Cummins Inc. has been a world leader in Diesel power engines and service products with sales and service locations in 197 countries and gross sales of over nineteen billion dol lars in 2015 (Cruikshank, 1997). I have Chosen Ericka Rodriguez Eastern Distribution Center Site Materials Leader for this analysis. I chose both the familiarity and one of its leaders as they have carved a niche for themselves in the field of diesel technologies and service products. It has been an inspiration to learn from the leader ship style portrayed by Ms. Rodriguez.Organization DescriptionCummins Inc. was founded over ninety years ago with a vision of revolutionizing the concept of how diesel power was ca-cad and serviced. This organization has been the global leader in diesel technologies and function for over 75 years and its products have been emulated by several different global companies. These advances were only achieved by the whole hearted dedication of its pretend crush. The customers and s let inholders show broad support of Cummins Inc. and it is beca make use of of their belief that Cummins Inc. is the leading enterprise in the diesel technology and service ecosystem. Customer are now able to obtain the power needed in the quantities needed over a variety of argument fields. They have facilitated the process of selling and armed service at that place commercialises ensuring the conquest ofthe friendship for years to come.Cummins Inc. has three overarching commerce objectives 1.) Achieve Financial target over the quarters. To succeed and grow into the future, we must demonstrate transaction by systematically meeting or succeeding our financial targets. 2.) Be the first pickaxe of customers. Cummins success depends solely on our customers. As we succeed in our capacity to help them, they will view Cummins as a partner in their success and we will then become their first natural selection in our competitive commercialize place. 3.) Be a great place to impart. The force of Cummins Inc. to achieve these objectives is based on our workforce. Cummins Inc. must be able to attract, develop and retain the skills need to pursue t he first two objectives (Hanafee, 2011). Aspiring to fill their objectives helped Cummins Inc. apply its position in the diesel power and service market and over condemnation ensuring its success. The commitment to customers, communities, and partners they serve, and the employees with diverse employment nuance has positioned Cummins Inc. to champion that global first choice power leader status. leadership PracticesI interpret Ms. Rodriguez lead style as situational, she is skilled at mentoring individuals, communion her vision, and motivating her employees. She has portrayed situational leaders style and this can be rationalized from the chase three examples 1.) Coaching Ms. Rodriguez has portrayed this attribute, and has successfully been able to lead her crowd in achieving the strategic objectives of the organization. She coaches her employees by providing detailed instructions while load-bearing(a) her subordinates, requesting feedback and explaining the decision maki ng process to them. She gives particular feedback to all individuals on their rhythmic pattern and how on that point metrics can be achieved to meet overall organisational objectives and goals. Situational leaders reduce their involvement in daily activities as the kinetics of her group spays and matures. Ms. Rodriquez gives her people the freedom to do their work. The most productive work can be accomplished by people given the length needed and are entrusted by the organization to be of the highest quality.Ms. Rodriquez is a leader of the highest fair play, though she is portrays a situational leader she does non deviate her approach to take advantage of the situation. She is seen to adapt to the is most appropriate practice after considering factors such as levelof maturity, organizational structure and agriculture, and the ancestry metrics. She works with equity and is not motivated by a desire to capitalize on a weakness of her team or organization 2.) Flexibility - The fundamental temper of a situational leader is to move their style in the business surround of an organization and encourage the thoughts of innovative employees. Ms. Rodriguez is more adaptable to the various changes that come and welcomes innovation in her group. Rather than abiding by the typical views of a leader and not adapting to change.She is a risk taker and seems to enjoy the freshest concepts brought to her attention. She faces many challenges but relieve enjoys her work and the people who work for her. The people who work for her are standardizedly influenced by her nature and work ethic and will reverberate this behavior and expectations in their own work. 3.) Courage- Ms. Rodriguez as a situational leader is never afraid to take on new challenges because of the fear of incurring losses. She portrays a clear vision and takes complete charge of where and how the team is moving forward.She takes it upon herself to mentor, lead, attribute responsibilities to emp loyees on a psycheal level and have each person accountable for their metric within the organization. This leadership style allows her to determine and assume most behaviors and strategies to get the goal achieved. Her projects humility at various levels and as a mention leader does not claim to have all the answers. She encourages participation of all level of employees and makes sure that her group has ample eye socket of engagement and remains close with them.The above mentioned attributes lead me to conclude that she is a true leader, and because of this leadership many employees at different sites across Cummins Inc. would like to work here. Ms. Rodriguez treats her employees as family. Cummins Inc. offers diverse career opportunities for people to enhance their skills and image growth not only for the company but employees as well. She recognizes that spend in vast amount of resources for overall development for her work force will only enhance the employee experience a s a whole. This small fry of family ac noesiss that she has the full support of her team which ensures good will amongst her themRelationship in the midst of Leadership and Organizational CultureA leaders beliefs and set shape the culture of any organization. Talented people from around the world come to work at Cummins Inc. because of the diversity it represents. The opportunity to eclipse otherwise companies in an atmosphere that has numerous opportunities, a fast pace, and leaders that motivate, quicken and invent new technologies. Cummins Inc. offers uncommon career advancement opportunities regardless of the ethics, gender, and race. Employees chosen to work from Cummins Inc. are results oriented, entrepreneurial and independent. . People do not trade union a company simple on the brand name it offers, it is the culture and atmosphere that binds the work place together.People thrive under the growth, focal point and opportunities that an organization rears. Each employe e wants to connect with an organization that facilitates, engages, and cares for its employees and their families. It is impossible to invest employee time and energy to the best interests of the organization without proper support to their families. Cummins rewards exceptional performance are direct results of exemplary employees and customer success. Ms. Rodriguez is always encouraging first class performance from her group and helps them understand the value of the hard work. She redirects her groups work when necessary to make sure the work is aligned with the company culture and strategy for dour the term health of Cummins Inc. elevate AnalysisSWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to approximate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats revolving around a corporation. This analysis involves determining the objective of the corporation and identifying the internecine and out-of-door environmental factors expected to benefit or burden the achievement of company objectives. After the business identifies that objective a SWOT analysis is performed to examine the strengths and weaknesses(Internal factors) and then considers the opportunities chafed by business conditions(external factors) By identifying the company strengths, a company will be better able to conceive of strategies that will take advantage of new opportunities. Identifying current weaknesses and the threats, a company will be able to identify changes needed to improve and harbor its current operations.Organizational StrengthsThe strengths identified for Cummins are summarized in that they are a market leader for diesel technologies and products? One of the most important strength is that the company has a strong and loyal customer base across the globe. Its ability to reach around the globe with its master and regional diffusion centers is clearly an advantage against their competitors. A second important strength is the each year improvements made in the researc h in new diesel technologies. I emphasize yearly because competitors can take multiple years to produce results that Cummins Inc. routinely makes year over year. Lastly Cummins Inc. financial stability and warranter is a major strength.The company consistently maintains market position, financial disciplines and running(a) strengths to contend with cyclical nature of its business. The Financial Stability of Cummins Inc. is a key strength of this organization with Moodys assigning an A2 rating. Moodys determined that Cummins will maintain its market status, operational durability, and the financial temperateness necessary to deal with the substantial cyclical nature of its business. Cummins Inc. recognizes that the cyclicality in the market it serves and maintains a high degree of financial discipline that is characterized my low levels of debt and a healthy liquidity profile (Park, 2014).Organizational WeaknessesWeaknesses that have been identified at Cummins Inc. are the weak lo lly margins on Diesel engine filters. A low profit margin will leave little way for them to lower their selling prices. Which is sometimes necessary to gain a competitive edge against competitors. A low margin means little pecuniary resource available for profits and expenses. Reducing your selling price without a agree and proportionate reduction in the cost of goods sold will set ahead reduce the funds available for expenses and profits. The biggest disadvantage for Cummins Inc. is that of a low profit margin is poor operational efficiency. Profit margins are lower than the manufacturing average are indicative of a need to improve performance. The miss of improvement results in a lower level lower than would unremarkably be attainable. Heavy dependence on a few suppliers is besides another weakness with the Cummins Inc., strategy. The supplier will have the opportunity to take advantage of the company.When they are at the opportune time they may arrive up prices because th ey understand that they are the supplier of choice at Cummins Inc. flush though they are contracted to do otherwise. Cummins will also be vulnerable to losing company technologies and research because suppliers are part of that information cling during the development process. Lastly a meaning(a) disadvantage is the supplier fit of meeting the future capacity of the company. Suppliers may withhold this information until product launch and once the launch of the new product is complete there may become capacity constraints with their production lines.Organizational OpportunitiesWith the Cummins product market environment consistently changing due to continuous improved product offerings need to adapt and change to what the customer wants. To be able to maintain the growth and profits of the business it is of vital importance to safeguard and veer its product range. Possible opportunities to explore are capitalizing on the growth and involution of diesel technologies. Product gr owth in this area can be a key imitative. Cummins takes the lead with these technologies. Cummins should also be able to, because of fundamental capital reserves, undergo strategic acquisitions and synergies, for example overseas dealerships that are in camera owned and also undertake strategic alliance with competitors like Parker-Racor corporation for an interdependency that will cater to a wider consumer base.Organizational ThreatsThe outlook for Cummins still looks prescribed but there are also are threats to the business that need monitored and/or addressed. China has enjoyed rapid growth for the past few years but is has been noted that diesel trucks purchased in China are smooth ten percent. China is the second largest market behind the fall in States in sales and any prolonged sales weakness there would have a large impact on Cummins Yearly performance. Secondly, with the long term in mind, emerging technologies in artificial intelligence could pose another threat. Sel f driven vehicles may possess a significant long term danger to Cummins. While this seems far off, one has to consider the limitations of human driven trucks. Simply put is that automating a truck waver would put less trucks on the road because you would not have down time as you do now with humans.Leadership EvaluationMy choice for the Leadership Evaluation is situational leadership theory, it is representative of the leadership form characterized by Ericka Rodriguez for her organization. It is pertinent from this background characterization and can be attributed to its overall success of the leadership qualities she exhibits.Leadership StrengthsThe scholarly sources that I have chosen are listed below1. Blanchard, K. (2010). Leading At A Higher Level. top(prenominal) accuse River, NJ Blanchard Management Corporation.2. Hanafee, S. (2011). Red, black and global The transformation of Cummins, 1995-2010. Columbus, IN Cummins.3. Winkler, I. (2009). contemporary Leadership Theories Enhancing the Understanding of the Complexity, Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership. Heidelberg Physica-Verlag Heidelberg. Cummins Inc. is prospering by beseeming the leading diesel engine builder and service provider in addition to maximizing its workforce and develop world class business leaders. Under Ms. Rodriguez the Eastern Distribution Center has grown from a regional parts Distribution center to a facility services the globe. She exhibits situational leadership style and are justified from the following instances 1.) Coaching, participating, directing- Ms. Rodriguez has portrayed these attributes, and still successfully directs all her employees into achieving the strategic goals of Cummins Inc. She coaches, encourages, inputs solicitation, and explains why she has made true decisions. She gives out specific instructions about what the objectives are and how the goals are achieved.As a situational leader Ms. Rodriquez gradually reduces her involvement in the day to day a ctivities of her employees. She works with the highest integrity and never appears motivated by a desire to capitalize on the weaknesses of the team or Cummins Inc. She gives her employees the freedom to do their work to the best of their abilities. She does not change her approach to merely take advantage of the situation as she visualizes it but rather to take advantage by adapting to how the employeesvisualizes and coaching accordingly(Winkler, 2009).2.) Flexibility- A fundamental nature of a situational leader is to be able to fertilise with the changes in the environment of an organization and encourages thoughts from different people. These are the people who take risk. They enjoy new concepts, take challenges and enjoy their chosen profession. Employees enjoy on the job(p) under Ms. Rodriguez. These employees are more than likely influenced by her working style (Blanchard, 2010). 3.) Ms. Rodriguez consistently encourages improvement of performance in her group and helps the m to better understand the value of hard work and consistently motivates them to direct their work towards the strategies of the organization with humility and grace.Leadership WeaknessesLeadership Situational leadership style exhibited by MS Rodriguez has certain perceived weaknesses. The Situational leadership style may be exhibited as a management technique instead of a leadership style. A vision of a coach maybe limited but a leader has a broad vision. This is a drawback that Ms. Rodriquez on occasion portrays a lack of long-term vision. The lack of vision has allowed competitors to capitalize in servicing our customers. Awareness Ms. Rodriquez is a situational leader who can be manipulative. She fails to understand the wisdom of her employees. This perception may lead to the employees considering Ms. Rodriquez as a dictator.This form of leadership is unacceptable in the company culture of Cummins Inc. This will reduce the believability and trust of the employees towards Ms. R odriguez. It will be to her benefit if she is more transparent towards her employees (Hanafee, 2011). remote factors The decision making of Ms. Rodriguez may be affected by certain external factors. A situational leader is successful if they take into contemplation external factors. There is a fair chance that there will change be in the situation with a change in leadership. It is the cogency of the leader to adapt to this change and then adapt to these new circumstances. This cleverness is lacking in Ms. Rodriquez.Recommendations for Leadership DevelopmentI would suggest the use of situational leadership projected by ErickaRodriquez, Eastern Distribution Center Site Materials Leader, on the fact that under her leadership productivity and employees moral has change magnitude immensely since her hiring. I respect her strategies and completely take into account the noesis that I have learned in the process of completing this assignment. The knowledge that I have attained can be summarized as follows- 1.) missionary work Ms. Rodriquez is a considerate leader. Her decision making style is seasoned. She is a ductile leader but on occasion lacks the broad visions necessary to be a complete leader. A broad vision is essential to maintaining a business that is organized and efficient. Engaging with employees is also crucial for the essential for the continue success of Cummins Inc. This organization must work as a team.2.) Ms. Rodriquez should trace different styles of leadership according to the requirement. She must be able to provide confidence to the employees in times when Cummins Inc. is not attaining its organizational goals. Her employees will mark confidence in these situations if she addresses these situations trenchantly. The will build and maintain a positive mental feeling (Northouse, 2013). 3.) Ms. Rodriquez leadership style must maintain an vindicated commutatively rather than portrayed as a dictator. Situational leaders have a tendency to be manipulative. Ms. Rodriquez must reduce her dictatorship and take into consideration employees ideas. This will help keep her employees motivated (Brackett, 2011). These strategies of situational leadership are enforced will ensure the viability and sustainability of the Eastern Distribution Center for Cummins Inc.ReferencesBass, B. M., Bass, R., & Bass, B. M. (2008). The Bass handbook of leadership Theory, research, and managerial applications. Blanchard, K. (2010). Leading At A Higher Level. Upper Saddle River, NJ Blanchard Management Corporation. Blanchard, K. H., Zigarmi, P., & Zigarmi, D. (1985). Leadership and the one minute manager Increasing effectiveness through situational leadership. New York Morrow. Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., & Salovey, P. (2011). Emotional intelligence Implications for personal, social, academic, and oeuvre success. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 5(1), 88-103. Connolly, R., Pico, M., Henderson, K., Bodine, T., & Blankenship, S. (201 2). Strategies for success. prepare, 49(4), 48-52 Cruikshank, J. L., &Sicilia, D. B. (1997). The engine that could Seventy-five years of values-driven change at Cummins Engine Company. Boston Harvard care School Press. Darling, J. L. (2011). The key for effective stress management Importance of responsive leadership in organizational development. Organization Development Journal, 29(1), 9-26. Graeff, C. L. (1983, April 1). The Situational Leadership Theory A Critical View. Retrieved promenade 9, 2015, from http//amr.aom.org/content/8/2/285.short GURUFOCUS. (2014, declination 14th). Cummins Inc Financial Strength Rank. Retrieved environ 8, 2015, from http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurufocus.com%2Fterm%2Frank_balancesheet%2FCMI%2FFinancial%252BStrength%2FCummins%252Binc Hanafee, S. (2011). Red, black and global The transformation of Cummins, 1995-2010. Columbus, IN Cummins. Hargis, M. (2011). Developing leaders Examining the type of transactional and transformational leadership across busines s contexts. Organization Development Journal, 29(3), 51-66. Lanz, K. (2013). The art of self-awareness. Training Journal, 65-69. Momeni, N. (2009). The relation between managers emotional intelligence and the organizational climate they create. earth Personnel Management, 38(2), 35-48. Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership Theory and Practice Sixth Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Nyman, M., & Thach, L. (2013). Coaching as a new leadership development option. Supervision, 74(2), 23-26. Park, J. B., & Jankowits, R. P. (2014, December 8). Moodys raises Cummins rating to A2 outlook is stable. Retrieved March 8, 2015, from https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moodys.com%2Fresearch%2FMoodys-raises-Cummins-rating-to-A2-outlook-is-stablePR_313739. Rooke, D. R. (2005). 7 Transformations of leadership. Harvard Business Review, 83(4), 66-76. Winkler, I. (2009). Contemporary Leadership Theories Enhancing the Understanding of the Complexity, Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership. Heidelberg Physica-Verlag Heidelb erg. Zenger, J. (2013). Developing leaders. Leadership Excellence, 30(8), 24.

Raising My Voice by Malalai Joya

The book I studied is Raising my voice by Malalai Joya. This is the singular story of the award winning Afghani woman who d ares to speak out. She was born(p) in Western Afghanistan. Three day seasons after she was born, a soviet-backed putsch changed her life forever. Within a year, Afghanistan was an occupied orbit, and she says since then war is all(a) we Afghans perk up k outrightn. (p. 7, 2009) Her childhood was spent in refugee camps in Iran and Pakistan. Her family were forced to blank out Afghanistan to avoid the war. This was non a welcoming experience.Afghans were seen as second-class humanness by the Iranian g everyplacenment. (p. 19, 2009) Her go who was a Doctor was forced to do difficult jobs for very low wages, simply because he was an Afghan and non Iranian. Her family spent four years living in terrible conditions as exiles in Iran. About 85,000 Afghans were squeezed into filthy, over-crowded camps. We were neglected and forgotten, where we baked in the h eat of the day and shivered at night. (p. 20, 2009) Malalais father entrustd so strongly in the grade of education, as yet for girls, so to him, what was even worse than these living conditions were the fact that thither were no trail days in these camps.Afghan children were not captureed to attend Iranian schools and for this reason, her family pertinacious to leave Iran and move to Pakistan. It was in Pakistan, that Malalai first attended a school. The school was the only school that allowed Afghan female refugees to attend. Malalai really enjoyed her classes and immediately cute the importance of education. In 1992, when Malalai was fourteen, her family moved back to Afghanistan. even, it wasnt big ahead she would move back to Pakistan because it was far too unsafe to live in Afghanistan. Young girls were be abducted, raped and kil conduct by roaming gangs. (p. 30, 2009)At night, armed fighters of illegal mujahideen groups would often walk right into batchs homes. only the children were locked in a bedroom with the light off and told to remain silent. We were terrified, middling we could not cry out as we contract worded to these men yelling and round social occasions upside down around the house, taking whatever they pleased. (p. 31, 2009) Malalai used to listen to the radio with her father. There were regular reports most(predicate) the intifada in Palestine, and how their children were courageously fighting against the aggression of Israeli troops.She asked her father, Why are we not from Palestine, where the children are so brave? He replied If thats the way you sense of smell, why wear offt you ideate about becoming like a Palestinian in your own country? (p. 39, 2009) I think this was what make Malalai go into politics and fight for her country. This had a deep impact on me. I thought about what he said for days. I cute to escape to end what was going on in Afghanistan, and perhaps my father was cover me the way. (p. 30, 2009) In 1998, Malalai joined the Organisation for Promoting Afghan Womens Capabilities (OPAWC) as a full-time social activist.After living in exile for xvi years, she supplyed to Afghanistan for her job to teach girls in defiance of the Taliban. This job came with a risk. However Malalai accepted the risk involved and adopted the surname Joya to protect her familys identity. Teaching at an underground girls school was a dangerous job, nevertheless I never considered giving it up. I felt it was a majuscule in aloneice that Afghan girls were world denied an education. The Taliban wanted to keep them in the dark, because or so(prenominal) time a group is denied education it is harder for them to know their rights and to fight for them. (p. 56, 2009)Upon Malalais return to Afghanistan, she had to learn to wear the burqa as this was a sine qua non from the Taliban. I didnt like it. Not one bit. Its not only oppressive precisely its more than difficult than you office thi nk. You have no peripheral vision because of the netting in cause of your eye. And its hot and suffocating under on that point. The only useful thing about those long blue robes was that they could be used to hide school books and other forbidden objects. (p. 44, 2009) Men had to grow thick beards as long as a clenched fist. (p. 3, 2009) according to the rules of male grooming. Books other than the Quran were forbidden.Television, movies, and recorded music were also illegal. The Taliban considered practising any(prenominal) other godliness un-Islamic so they made it a crime. They would blow up or lucre off the faces of any other religious statues, paintings or photographs. In the spend of 2001, Malalai was named the director of OPAWC in Western Afghanistan so she had to move back to where she was born. We were just getting re-established when, on the night of September 11th, the radio broadcast some horrifying news.Within days everyone knew that there would be a war. (p. 5 7, 2009) the States started dropping bombs on Afghanistan daily, killing the lives of innocent deal. The Taliban was replaced by the Northern Alliance. In 2003, the OPAWC opened a health clinic which was run by Malalai, again her preventive was at risk as this was illegal. This health clinic soon expanded into an orphanage. passim the history of Afghanistan, whenever the country faced important reforms or changes in government, tribal elders and other leaders have assemb lead in a traditional multitude called a Loya Jirga.In 2003, the United Nations was called in to oversee elections to a Loya Jirga. At the age of twenty-five, Malalai decided to get involved in the new governmental process in Afghanistan. I had pose to know first-hand their extreme suffering-especially that of women. I felt that our people needed their voices to be heard. (p. 71, 2009) I was determined to economic aid put an end to the rule of the warlords and fundamentalists, and I knew the great majority o f Afghan men and women shared this aim. I did not under domiciliate at the time how this decision would change my life forever. (p. 2, 2009) Malalai was the winner of this Loya Jirga.The second Loya Jirga Malalai attended she was floor and appalled to see warlords and other well known war criminals there that had made Afghanistan the war ridden country that it is. So in her speech she speak of this. My criticism of all my compatriots is why you are allowing the legitimacy and legality of this Loya Jirga to come into question due to the presence of those criminals who have brought our country to this state. Why would you allow criminals to be present here? They are responsible for our situation now (p. 3, 2009) During her speech, she was asked to stop and she was escorted out of the Loya Jirga. That night, men came to a place where they thought Malalai would be staying to rape and kill her.Luckily, she was not there. Even though Malalai did not return to the second day at the Loy a Jirga, her name was making headlines around the world. In 2005, at the age of twenty-seven, she was the youngest person to be elected to the new Parliament. Since then, she survived legion(predicate) assassi ground attempts and continued to press the cause of those who elected her. Whenever Malalai spoke in Parliament, her microphone would be cut off.My days in Parliament were unceasingly stressful and lonely because I was constantly being attacked and insulted. Sometimes I would enrol the red card on my desk in protest, or even walk out in disgust. (p. 153, 2009) In 2007, in a tv interview, Malalai criticised the criminals and warlords in Parliament, If the Afghan Parliament continued on its current path, people would soon call it a zoo or a stable. (p. 170, 2009) However, Malalai condition that this comment was intended for the criminals and warlords and were not intended for the MPs who were real representatives.This divulge of her statement was left out when it was air ed on television and it made her sound like she was criticising the whole Parliament which in turn is the nation because the Parliament is the house of the nation. This programme ended up defaming me in the eyes of the Afghan people while giving my enemies in Parliament ammunition to use against me. (p. 171, 2009) Malalai was suspended from Parliament for insulting the institution of Parliament. Protests and rallies were held worldwide to get Malalai back into Paliament. The support Malalai received was astonishing. Even some of my fellow parliamentarians have approached me to discreetly tell me that they support me, but they cannot do so publicly. (p. 178, 2009)However, Malalais banishment from Parliament has meant her message has been spread worldwide. Although I am no longer able to stand up in Parliament and raise my voice for justice, my enemies have accidently given me a gift. Because now my message is being carried further than ever before, and the cause of my people is heard all over the world. (p. 188, 2009) The war is still continuing in Afghanistan to this day. She is not confident about this changing since Obama has been elected. He and his foreign policy advisors do not appear to have learned from the past seven years-the course they are act will only push the region into a wider war and more destruction. (p. 249, 2009) Today we live under the shadow of the gun, and with the most corrupt and less-traveled government in the world. (p. 253, 2009)Malalai has done a lot for her country and people and has no regrets. I would never want to take back any of the speeches I have made, nor any of the statements I have issued denouncing the corrupt and ruddy men and women who use and abuse their bureau to keep Afghanistan in their grip. (p. 267, 2009) I truly believe Malalai has made an unforgettable mark in her country and she believes this also. You can kill me, but you can never kill my spirit. (p. 270, 2009) I think Malalai diagnoses what i s wrong with the strategic decisions being made by union through and throughout her life very accurately and very bravely. All her life, she has asleep(p) against what the rulings of Afghanistan have suggested is correct in order to fight for what she personally believes is correct. Malalai leads the proofreader to consider new strategic directions not just for the individual but also for society as a whole.The majority of the people in Afghanistan especially women are just followers, even if they do not take with something. Malalai was brave enough to go against this from a very young age. She was better off(predicate) to be part of a family who treated boys and girls the same and luckily her father knew the value of education so made sure she went to school. Without education she would not have the knowledge or power to be the woman she is today. She wanted to give this opportunity to other Afghan girls, so she went against the Taliban to do this through her teaching with the OPAWC.She also went against the Taliban by opening a health clinic and an orphanage. This showed what a genuinely caring person Malalai was and that she was willing to risk her life to sponsor strangers. Malalai is the first person not to mention first woman to stand up in the Loya Jirga and speak about the warlords and criminals the way she did. In her 2007 television interview, I think she is very brave for saying the things she said, notwithstanding, I feel that maybe the words she used were not correct.She maybe should have been more professional as she should have remembered her role as a parliamentarian however I think she spoke that way because she was so passionate about this subject and I do not believe these comments should have led her to be banished from Parliament, if anything she should have just been suspended. Through reading the whole book, speech production the way she did may have been the best route to take as all her other efforts seem to be unnoticed and al though it resulted in her being banished from Parliament, she gained international recognition so that she can spread her views further than just Afghanistan.I do find Malalais arguments and story convincing, because I think Afghanistan is a much oppressed country and a sexist country. I agree that the way the warlords have run the country have led it to destruction and war. It is wrong that women are forced to wear the burqa. Nobody should be denied of an education and anyone who can justify raping and killing young girls should not be ruling a country. In my own personal strategy in life, I believe in standing up for what I believe is right. You can achieve your goals if you have the right knowledge, strategy and will power to do so-as long as you know you are right.

Donahoo Western Furnishing Company Essay

1. What did Donahoos rest sheet look like at the outset of the firms life?According to the text, at the place of the business, all of the firms capital was held in cash. This is represented by the $1,500,000 in cash current assets, which we can expect are comprised of a $500,000 long-term loan and $1,000,000 in equity.2. What did the firms balance sheet look like after each transaction?In the sideline balance sheet, we see that cash has been reduced by $500,000 that went towards the new $1,000,000 in blood. The remaining $500,000 was financed by a short-term payable.In the abutting balance sheet, we can see that inventory decreased by $200,000 however that accounts payable increased by $250,000. Thus, retained earnings increased by $50,000.On Jan. 15, Donahoo increased inventory by $200,000 adding this value to short-term liabilitiesHere, we see inventory decrease $400,000 but other current assets increased $500,000 (with $50,000 going in to cash and $450,000 into A/R). Rath er than moving the $100,000 to retained earnings, the company apply $100,000 in cash to pay a dividend. The company then took an spare $250,000 from cash and paid down long-term debt3. Ignoring taxes, determine how much income Donahoo bring in during January. Prepare an income statement for the month. Recognize an interest expense of 1 portion for the month (12 percent annually) on the $500,000 long-term debt, which has not been paid but is owed.Unfortunately, the data that is provided does not include the operating expenses for January 2011 for the Donahoo Western Furnishings Company. Therefore, we can see what the Net Profit is before Operating Expenses. That is, this number is overstated and would likely be dramatically reduced once Operating Expenses were included. The graph on the right represents an illustration of what the furniture companys real next income might be (i.e. operating income was estimated, incorporating rent, utilities, salaries, etc.).

A Uniformed Education Essay

Even though it is believed that savants need to refer life decisions found on their own standards, preferably of the procedures and guidelines set for them, and that this is vitally critical for them as they grow into adults. Uniforms atomic number 18 a good report as it causes disciples to emphasis on their academics and culture rather than on in style(p) fashions or what the contiguous student is wearable, as well to respect themselves, their instructors and each other. Students be more than than likely to feel safe in naturalizes with sames and they argon also more inclined to attend classes and perform break dance academically. Faculty members in an inquiry believed that uniforms increased the ascertaining climate by reassuring piety amongst students, augmenting the communication among teachers and students and bettering the administration of discipline. Many enlighten officials agree that article of wearable uniforms dish outs decrease bullying and stu dent detachment, and many educators atomic number 18 convinced that trail uniforms increase students ability to thrive in the classroom.As Huss (2007) states, give instruction uniforms are tangible they are seen as a concrete and visible core of restoring order to the classrooms. Uniforms cause change in appearance and performance period in class. First, students are more likely to feel safe in take solar daytimes with uniforms and they are also more inclined to attend classes and perform better academically. Students perform better academically when they feel safe and are not threatened in groom. There has been a lot of scrutiny concerning inform safety, due to the increased activity and emphasis of gangs in instructs. After winning note of these actions (increased violence and gang presence) officials are always considering ways to dedicate the security of the students and the faculty. ability (1998) states, Those who fear for their safety in tutor or on the way t o school whitethorn not learn utilely, and they whitethorn turn to truancy as a viable alternative to approach daily threats of violence. civilise safety, amore disciplined student and student learning is believed to be the outcome if school uniforms would be enforced.Wearing school uniforms helps a school limit the wearing of gang colors, theft and school violence. Enforcing school uniforms should be taken seriously considering the ability of them making a student feel secure and safe to learn. When uniforms are required and careworn it makes it easy to identify those that are not from the school or that are actually out of uniform by wearing regular path clothes. Students from schools where uniforms were required account they did feel more safe and compelled to be concerned more about their study and succeeding in the classroom than to stand to identify who was a member or which gang from day to day. King (1998) states, Approximately one in four students reports worrying about beseeming a victim of disgusts or threats at school, and one in octad reports having been victimized at school. The wearing of school uniforms should be expected in all schools and not just targeted areas this would increase the true benefit of wearing uniforms in our commandment system. Creating a system where uniforms are worn in all schools would limit the thought of a school that actually has a uniform policy in place as being considered a bad school or unsafe to send a child.Uniforms should not be associated with a schools safety and or truancy problems. The safety of our children should be a priority every day. Additionally, teachers in a study believed uniforms enriched the nurture climate by stimulating morality amidst students, augmenting the playfulnessdamental interactions between the teachers and students and bettering control. Similarly, of the 5,500 principals surveyed as attendees of the theme Association of Secondary School Principals annual conference in February 1996, more than 7-% believed that requiring students to wear uniforms to school would reduce violent incidents and discipline problems. Moreover, greater than 80% of Long Beach Telegram readers supported uniforms. (King 1998)A school reported the effects of wearing uniforms and in the first year alone crime decreased by 36%, sex offenses by74% and physical fights among students by 51%. (King 1998) Students claim shown to exile at a higher standard when in uniform and it also has been reported to have an effect on the interaction between a teacher and student. When in uniform students mannerisms are diametrical and they carry themselves in a higher regard. It is believed that both the students and teachers operate based on the way they are dressed. A schoolofficial has been quoted as saying Students here understand why they are in school Students work hard to complete their assignments and Students in this school have fun but also work hard on their studies. (Murray, R. K. 1997) This in no way means that all students will act accordingly and go by academically, but it would assist in creating an purlieu where both students and teachers were appreciative of their school and more considerate to each other. It is believed that teachers interact differently with students when they are tog in a more uniformed manner. Students have also been illustrious as having better mannerism and more care in how they dispense each other as well as the faculty.Finally, the most great reason uniforms are a good idea as it causes students to concentre on their academics rather than on the latest fashions because wearing uniforms helps students to get into learning mode and reminds them to respect themselves, their instructors and each other. (Wade, K. & Stafford, M. 2003) The administrators instantly point out that normally purchasing school uniforms for a school year screw equal between $80 and $90 per child, this cost is lower than what provokes would spend when having to demoralise the designer clothing that a student desires. So, a student and parent would be better off purchasing uniforms financially which is looked at as a bonus in these economic times. Students in a school that requires uniforms are less likely to feel or receive peer pressure because of their lack of the designer clothing that other families may be able to afford. In a climate where uniforms are mandatory your familys financial situation is not noticeable thus making it a more comfortable learning environment. A parent was quoted saying, I last I spent less money and needed far less items of clothing for my children when they wore school uniforms. (Walmsley, A. 2011)This also lessen the occurrence of the morning fights between parents and students as to what to wear for the day the selection is simple and minimal at the kindred time. At this age youths are at the point of get to find their own individuality and ideas of what suits them clothes wise be it boggy or tight jeans, cartooned t-shirts, and political clothing. Getting away from wearing those types of clothing and requiring a uniform causes the student to not focus on what psyche is wearing but instead their schooling and academics which is way more important. agency should take a backseat when it comes to your education. A youths individuality can be expressed in other ways if shownand at the same time there should be limits set on the possibilities of accessories worn with the uniforms. Students have been intensely wounded and or killed for their designer shoes, clothing and accessories. School uniforms are believed to cut down on these occurrences.Being dressed in a different manner has been shown to cause a different reaction in class and in a students day to day life. School climate has been shown to be related to student achievement as well as how students behave and feel about themselves, their school, and other individuals. Furthermore, ordained school climate has been identified as a characteristic of an effective school. Given the significant impact of school climate on student achievement, practitioners should consider these new findings when considering implementing a school uniform policy as a means of improving school climate and student manner. (Murray, R. K. 1997) Requiring uniforms in schools changes the climate and the reaction to learning significantly. Walmsley (2011) states, Because students dress in uniforms, theyre reminded that their mull over is to be a student. A uniform causes a different behavior and creates such a reaction in the students that their attitudes change automatically.On few(a) occasions students have even decided to opt out of the age allowed for street clothes after they have experienced a school uniform environment. When dressed in street clothes students tend to behave in a manner of play and not take their education as serious. Just as stated before when in uniform theyre reminded that their job is t o be a student, its presenting them with the idea that during these hours you are expected to give your all and not limit yourself in leastways and behave in a more professional or ripe manner much like if they were going to an actual 9 5 job this behavior is expected from them. Indeed, while wearing a school uniform does not allow for self-expression some think that students should make choices in regards to life based on their own personal values instead of the precedent and governance chosen for them and this is important for their own well-being and reading as they continue to grow up. Anderson (2002) states, four basic reasons for promoting school uniforms 1) heighten school safety, 2) improved learning climate, 3) higher self-esteem for students, and 4) less song on the family.Uniforms are a good idea as it causes students to focus on their academics and learning rather than on latest fashions or what the next student is wearing becausewearing uniforms helps students get prepared and ready to learn and it reminds them that certain level of respect is required of them towards their instructors, themselves and the other students. The use and leverage of uniforms can also improve Schools should provide a safe environment for learning. Wearing uniforms could be considered a form of good discipline and causation students to learn and adhere to rules. Calling for uniforms in schools can reduce violence and propel our students into a better category academically in the human race as a whole. The wearing of a school uniform may not resolve all or any of the problems that occur day to day in our schools now but there are some other benefits to wearing them and those benefits should be taken into account. (Lester 106-12) With classrooms today needing a more respect for teachers and each other wearing school uniforms can help with that. Conformity should be painless with uniforms being incorporated in our education system, as the guidelines are definite and straightforward.ReferencesAnderson, W. (2002). School Dress Codes and Uniform Policies. insurance Report. Washington, D.C. Office of directional Research and Improvement. ERIC document ED 471 528. Huss, J. A. (2007). The Role of School Uniforms in Creating an Academically Motivating Climate Do Uniforms Influence instructor Expectations? Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 131-39. King, K.A. (1998, January). Should school uniforms be mandated in basal school? Journal of School Health. p. 32. Murray, R. K. (1997). The Impact of School Uniforms on School Climate. NASSP Bulletin, 81(593), 106-12. Wade, K., & Stafford, M. E. (2003). Public School Uniforms Effect on Perceptions of Gangs Presence, School Climate, and Student Self-Perceptions. Education and Urban Society, 35 (4), 399-420. Walmsley, A. (2011). What the fall in Kingdom Can Teach the United States About School Uniforms. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(6), 63-66.

Food and Street Foods Essay

Introduction Bula plunder was officially called Bulacan Province, is a frontmost class province of the Republic of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon domain (Region 3) in the island of Luzon, North of Manila (the nations capital), and part of the underpass Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region. Bulacan pries itself for its abstruse historical heritage. Bulacan has fast become an lofty tourist destination, owing to its vital role in Philippine history, and its rich heritage in culture and the arts.The province is popularly known for its historical sites nostalgic old houses and churches idyllic ecological attractions religious attractions colorful and transport festivals swimming and various themed attractions and a wide selection of elegant inborn crafts and sumptuous delicacies. It is also scale to numerous resorts, hotels, restaurants, and other recreational facilities. (Wikipedia).The liveliness of Street foods in Bulacan can be measured by the colossal queue of co nsumers everyday in the food outlets in strategic places where alley foods like lugaw or Rice Porridge, goto, mami, fish balls, barbecued banana, salted peanuts and scandalmongering pops. (Toledo, 1988) Street fares is a Survival Meals, maybe because it satisfies the gustatory sense for a temporary period of time. (Soledad Leynes, 1986) In such case, eating away from home due to the changes in occupation and activities created a demand for cooked meals and snacks at a cheaper and afford able price that ar served quickly.Dual career, parents and small families who really collect no time to prepare their meals at home resort to road foods for convenience. These people seem not to care for the food source whether it comes from the lawful food merchants or from the informal sector, otherwise called black market. (Soledad Leynes, 1986) Street foods, whether snacks or meals are affordable and always available, which are very popular among the get-go income households to a large ex tent and increasingly a daily provender among the middle income groups.Households with working mothers are afforded ready to eat meals without the burden of cookery at home. Street food caters to the needs of the urban poor commonwealth by making food readily available and at offset cost. Thus, street food vending is a traditional activity which can be considered a coping mechanism of the urban poor. Street foods are ready-to-eat foods and beverages prepared and/or sold by vendors or hawkers especially in the streets and other similar places.(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) They represent a significant part of urban food consumption for millions of low-and-middle-income consumers, in urban areas on a daily basis. Street foods may be the least(prenominal) expensive and most accessible means of obtaining a nutritionally fit meal outside the home for many low income people, provided that the consumer is informed and able to choose the proper combination o f foods. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) didactics of the Problem.This study was conducted to assess the Quality of Food Products of Street foods sold by the ambulant vendors along the busy streets and sidewalks of Bulacan. 1. What is the status of the ambulant vendors of Bulacan in harm of 2. 1. Gender 2. 2. Age 2. 3. Civil Status 2. 4. Income 2. 5. Family size 2. 6.Educational advancement 2. What is the nutritional quality of food products sold by the ambulant vendors in Bulacan in terms of 3. 7. Food Supply 3. 8. Food Preparation 3. 9. Food Handling 3. What orientation program could be proposed to the ambulant vendors to improve the nutritional quality and safety of the food?

Toyota Quality Management

Name of organization Toyota move connection (TMC), commonly cognize as Toyota in the stock grocery stores. Japanese Toyota is multinational automaker headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. The ships company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda, as a spinoff from his fathers company, Toyota Industries, to create automobiles. In July 2012 the company reported t get into it had manufactured its 200 millionth vehicle. Background/overview of organization size of company 300,734 employees worldwide as of 2012 Type of industry Automotive Manufacturing merchandise or service Largest automobile manufacturer in the world.Brief abridgment of tint trouble processes Toyota caliber crack, in the strict business sense, with monitor the means of production to ensure that the finished product meets a reliable touchstone. There are number of different elements that are important for the control quality that which includes the skilled management, knowledge of the production process, and the motivation and eagerness of the workers at every(prenominal) levels. In command, Toyota makes sure that the quality of automobile remains the standard across the board in the manufacturing that involves the assembly line.Quality control is the general process that seeks out to bring together a wide motley of factors which helped to meet the standard set by Toyota. Introduction to the Problem diagnose the Quality Issues that need to be addressed Vehicle recalls, November 2009 through 2010, Toyota recalled more than than 9 million gondolas and trucks worldwide in several recall campaigns, and shortly halted production and sales. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) regarding the bad accelerator pedals issues in which in early 2010, Toyota paid the fines without an admission of damage doing.The U. S. NHTSA, and Japanese Ministry of Transport have been involved in the investigations with the driver defect or pedal misapplication was found responsible for most of the incidents. This include sticking accelerator pedals, and pedals caught under floor mats. Through the years Toyota Motor Corporation has seen major growth throughout their timeline hierarchy. Toyotas growth can be attributed to Toyotas company orientation and that is recognizing the consumers demands, having the right products in place to meet these demands.Opportunities Since Toyotas enormous vehicle recalls, Toyotas management implemented new initiatives that included equipping all 2011 and future vehicles with Smart S go through Technology, and enhanced event data rec stations. Toyota alike launched a fostering center that go out be utilized however for quality training, and training team members in customer first practices. These initiatives and training will evolve Toyota Motor Corporation back on top as the leading quality car manufacturer. Toyota is taking an approach to what it calls performance-based facilities management (PBFM).PBFM is facility management with a twist, were the counsel will be on more what needs to be done, then leaving the decisions to the employees that are doing the work. This will allow Toyota to spend more time looking at the strategic planning as opposed to the micro-managing what the company has done in the past. passim the years Toyotas Total Quality Management (TQM) has been its strength year later year, winning numerous quality awards. Along with quality, Toyota pioneered their own lean placement called Toyota Production System (TPS) which identifies and reduces/eliminates waste and variance in processes.Managing product quality was Toyota Motor Corporations claim to gaining market share over other U. S. car manufacturers but latterly, during the detain few years, Toyotas product quality has been somewhat sorry with over 5. 3 million vehicles recalled since 2009 and 2010 due to safety issues. Possible Quality Management Initiative Lean Principles Today, Toyota is not so much center on automobile product ion like it was back in the 1970s. or else Toyota is focused on creating a continuous and uninterrupted flow in operations.Thus, for many of their processes, they are continually striving toward a target hold of a single or one-piece flow, sometimes known as make one, move one. Where this can be achieved, work-in process are naturally reduced and velocity is drastically increased as a result of the single-piece transfer batch size. Managing Quality Quality is an integral focus of operations management. Quality offers companies a way of enhancing their competiveness and strategic position in the marketplace.Recently, with more and more companies accepting the importance of quality, it has become both an order qualifier and, if lacking, an order loser. Product quality was Toyota Motor Corporations claim to gaining market share over other U. S. car manufacturer but recently in the last few years the product quality Toyota hung their hat on, shattered like broken glass, and in order for Toyota Motor Corporation to regain 75 plus years of quality excellence, that was shattered these last few years, Toyota needs to recognize that it once again need to qualitatively improve on its supply chain management processes.

Pursuit of Happiness

The Pursuit of mirth In the book, You Learn by Living, Eleanor Roosevelt n nonp arils Happiness is non a goal it is a by-product(Roosevelt 95). When unmatcheds specific desire is fulfilled, feelings of comfort flourish. Therefore, felicitousness is the ultimate goal in life for many people in todays society because their life revolves around desire. That said, every mavins reading material of rejoicing varies. Some may believe wealth and cater exit bring them merriment, while others might argue that beauty and popularity will spot about them happy.Whatever the recipe of rejoicing may be, the product is universalthey all(a) produce feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. Temporary pleasure and satisfaction, that is. What if the word eternal was inserted into the definition of happiness to say that it was a state of eternal well-organism and contentment? How would one sought to pursue this category of happiness? At the start of have One of The Consolation of school of t hought, Ancius Boethius, a learned official of the Roman conglomerate who awaits execution for unjust accusations, desolately rests in his jail cell, writing numbers and contemplating on life with the Muses of Poetry.He is soon interrupted by school of thought, who appears to him in the form of a lovely woman that is full of years, yet possesses a intense color and undiminished vigor (Boethius 2). As a physician treating a patient would, dame philosophy diagnoses Boethius with a serious illness, which she says she is here to cure, strange the Muses she calls hysterical sluts(Boethius 2) who is however here to take Reason away from him. When asked to encounter his wounds, Boethius begins to moan about the loss of superb fortune his wealth, his force-out, his friends, and even connectedness with his family.He goes on to complain that he is suffering unjustly in a state of complete innocence, blaming Fortune for taking away these goods. As for wench Philosophy, whether or not Boethius is a victim of Fortune (Boethius 4), as he calls himself, is simply not important. The fact that Boethius has fallen chthonic Fortunes spell, and forgotten troika important things his professedly nature, the end and purpose of things, and the means by which the domain is governed (Boethius, 10), depend to be the bigger issue since they are the main causes of his illness.Throughout all five books of The Consolations of Philosophy, in her intent to cure Boethius disease, Lady Philosophy corrects Boethius of the errors that caused his illnessthe main error being his misconception of how happiness can be achieved. When told of Boethius fulminant reversal of fortune, rather than feeling pity and empathy, Lady Philosophy scolds Boethius for affliction over tangible and earthly things like fame, wealth, and power. These goods, or rather sense slight goods can deceive to bring happiness, but it fails to satisfy the line up, eternal spirit.Wealth and power were merely gifts from Fortune that temporarily visited him by the wheel of Fortune. Moreover, Lady Philosophy is able to prove that they are in fact false goods because they were interpreted away from Boethius they did not be immense to Boethius. Lady Philosophy tells Boethius, Be not overcome by your misfortunes, for the gifts of fortune are fleeting and happiness is not to be found in temporal goods(Boethius 21). The things that are thought to stick us happy, wealth, honor, and power, have no actual value or power and therefore cannot truly make someone a happy person.Lady Philosophy further explains how these false goods unaccompanied evoke feelings of negativity. Wealth precisely leads oneself to avariciousness and further protection of himself, honor creates jealousy, and power is meaningless because it does not last. Lady Philosophy explains Why, the prefecture, which was once a great power, is now but an resign name(Boethius 23). These lesser goods, which hold less power than cosm os, cannot drive one to live a happy life only a greater good that is more powerful than man possesses that power. This leads to the next question How is reliable happiness achieved?In Book Two of The Consolation of Philosophy, Lady Philosophy thoroughly explains true happiness If I ask you whether there is anything more precious to you than your admit self, you will say no. So if you are in possession of yourself you will possess something you would never wish to omit and something Fortune could never take away(Boethius 23). She says that happiness cant consist in things governed by chance because true happiness cannot be taken away. She goes on to explain that nothing on earth can bring true happinessnot one that is eternal.The common belief of all mankind agrees that God, the supreme of the Heavens and the Earth is the highest good. True happiness comes from the desire for the faultless itself and the perfect GoodGod. Therefore, one can only attain true happiness through the pursuit of God through intellectual and religious means. On page 23 of Book Three, Lady Philosophy says yet by being like God, who is the highest good, can lasting happiness come to man. Everyone desires happiness, and happiness is identical with the good, therefore God and true happiness is of neness. She in like manner says that the good gain their reward automatically, since by being good, they attain the good, which is happiness. Furthermore, only our spirit and intellect can lead us to the true goodthe true happiness of the soul, God. As a strong believer, and child of God, it is only sensible that I agree with Lady Philosophy on her debate that only one high power offers true happiness. The all-powerful ecclesiastic of humankind motivates man to live a good, virtuous life under Him, which, according to Lady Philosophy defines true happiness.Seeking God, in many ways, is fit to seeking true happiness. The bible, which quotes the words of God, in many cases, teaches the man in God to strive for the higher goods that make up true happiness and, to keep away from what are the evils of false happiness in not only religious terms, but also philosophical terms. In psalm 374 of the New International Bible, it says Delight yourself in the cleric and He will give you the desires of your heart. The desires that the bible verse refers to are not casual wants that nature longs for, but midland nigh desires that satisfy the privileged soulthe true goods.The bible disfavors certain desires, in which Lady Philosophy would deal out false goods and the Bible refers to lusts. These desires are often described as cravings that long to satisfy physical appetite, like food, alcohol, sex, money, and pleasure. Once man rids himself of desire, he begins to be carefree, letting the mind be emotionally free, free of worry, confident, and at inner peace, reaching a state of happiness under God. Lastly, God rules the cosmea for the highest good, so man works to move toward that good according to their own will to be obedient towards the highest good, God.As I have begun to discuss above, I strongly believe that living a life for a higher power, rather than oneself, creates an optimistic state of mind, resulting in a more satisfied, happier person. interrogation shows that that religious people are happier and less stressed. Once one understands that the population is not governed by Fortune, but by a reasonable Creator, gloominess becomes absent because he is agreeing to Divine Providence. Giving reason to everything that happens makes life less distressful.Rather than staying in a state of despair, only a person in God understands that suffering leads to the sanity of reason and therefore, with suffering, happiness will be awarded at the end. It can also be said that the person in God is not only happy, but also virtuous because being good consists of being virtuous. In relation to what Lady Philosophy defines as false happiness in The Cons olation of Philosophy, someone who seems to have everything that most people desire, often times, suffers from severe depression. Marilyn Monroe is a great example.She had everything that many seem to think brings happinessbeauty, wealth, fame, sex appeal, and popularitybut she ended her life in suicide. It can be further argued that happiness consisting of anything other than the one God, cannot be everlasting. While these so-called false goods temporally satisfies ones self, the one real true good, the Creator, provides consolation that is eternal. In comparison to lesser goods, organized religion is a consistent element of happiness and good health. In explaining happiness to Boethius, Lady Philosophy says, Why, then, O mortal men, do you seek that happiness outside, which lies within yourselves? True happiness cannot be found through the senses. Happiness comes from within ones soul. It is not external. It is a by-product of an inner condition. It is not simply a temporary indul gence of pleasure. If one lives only for personal happiness, he will probably never find it. As American social writer and philosopher, Eric Hoffer said, The search for happiness is one of the question sources of unhappiness. Getting rid of the longing for false goods, or evil desires, is the initiatory step of achieving true happinessone that will last forevermore

Signs of Understanding

For the past centuries, desensitize people or those hard of perceive were the tho ones who officed character langu bestride to communicate their thoughts and feelings. population with perfect hearing analogous Joseph Garcia, a certified interpreter, were mostly interested in tuition this kind of wrangle only in reference to the hearing messicapped. However, with his conflict in the deaf community, he soon noticed that babies born of deaf p bents laddered to resurrect babbleing wrangle abilities faster than sisterren with p bents who had no handicap did. pose by his observations, he decided to pursue the topic for his 1986 graduate thesis. With the cooperation of 17 families, he found out that consistently exposing babies to signs keister restrain them tally these gestures by their eight or ninth month. Since then, Garcia has been a principal enquiry worker for 109 studies and has produceed programs, books and other materials that implement his findings. (About Jos eph Garcia par. 1-3)During the same period, Linda Acredolo in addition established that there is a possible interrelateive between signs and early barbarian development as her daughters reaction to the fish term they were in her pediatricians office intrigued her. Her child, Katie, went to the fish tank and started to jolt towards the fish. When they went home, Linda had to put Katie back in her crib and activate her fish active with a gentle blow. It was then that she remembered her daughters gestures in the renovates clinic.Armed with this realization, the National Institutes of chela Health and Human development granted Linda Acredolo and her activatener, Susan Goodwyn, funding to conduct a study on the jounce of symbolic gesturing on babies. (Haussman par. 4-5) The study was composed of 103 el level-month old infants divided into 2 groups and reassessed on their 15th, 19th, 24th, 30th and 36th months. One control group knew cypher about apply symbolic gestures w hile the other group of p bents taught the infants how to pulmonary tuberculosis signs. The results established that the babies who curbed symbolic gestures had a swell advantage on the spacious majority of the language acquisition measures. (Goodwyn, Acredolo & Brown 81)The initial researches made by Garcia, Acredolo and Goodwyn argon the basis of popular programs now being conducted that assistant babies maturate better speaking abilities and attend p arntsin empathizeing their children. Learning to speak is a very important aspect of child development. Here are rough(prenominal) milestones that indicate the proper language development of children.According to the shaver Development Institute, at the age of 6 months, babies normally do utterance with intonation and stick out respond to name call outs. Infants, at this point, should in like manner be able to turn their orchestrates or eyes toward human vowelizes even without being dis foldered with gestures and sho w appropriate reaction to friendly or angry tones. At 12 months of age, a nestling bottom of the inning in fritter fragments of a word or spoken language with correct meaning and chthonicstand simple instructions with vocal or tangible hints.By this time, the annual old itch can practice adding prefixes or suffixes to words and can be aware of the importance of social value in connection to speaking. By the time the child r separatelyes 18 months of age, his or her vocabulary whitethorn contain 5 to 20 words composed mostly of nouns. These babies tend to rag repetitions of a word or phrase with much bevel and emotional content. It is similarly at this point when babies learn to follow canonical commands. By the age of two, toddlers can typically name objects that are well-known(prenominal) to him and social occasion this with about two prepositions like in, on or under.The children in any case start using short sentences composed of 1 to 2 words and 2/3 of their babbl e are bring inable. Their vocabulary pads to 150 to three hundred words and can use at least 2 pronouns interchangeably (ex. You and I). Toddlers of this age corroborate poor rhythm and fluency while voice and pitch control are not yet to be controlled. However, this give is as well as where most parents begin to teach their children response to commands like show me the light (your eyes, nose, etc.).By three years of age, children are expected to use the pronouns, I, You and Me properly and understand plurals and past tenses. The prepositions in, on and under are general in making three word sentences. Their vocabulary may expand from 900 to 1000 words and 90 percent of spoken words are already understandable. Three year olds can also comprehend basal queries regarding their surroundings can associate obtains with reason. Identification of own sex, name and age is also common to children of this age.The basis for language development also has something to do with a babys p hysical growth. According to a research made by Melanie Canault and her colleagues in 2007, children realize how to control their respiration and its utterance first by learning how to open and close the vocal tract in continuous rhythm during vocal emissions. However, productions of these sounds are facilitate under the influence of strong physiological constrains.Although many children are ready to learn verbalization originally 12 months old, most have yet to compass the fine motor skill they accept to create words using their mouths. (Taylor B1) Since most parents trust that their babies language development starts with the first words uttered by infants, it bequeath seem that there is little way to serve well babies communicate their needs until an appropriate physical development stage.However, researchers traced that verbal language begins with comprehension of arbitrary symbols to stand for real-world phenomena. (Goodwyn, Acredolo & Brown 82) bollocks sign language, harmonise to numerous researches, can hasten a childs attainment of the milestones presented above.Many studies have sprung from the original researches done by Garcia, Acredolo and Goodwyn. In 1997, Kimberlee Whaley, coordinator of the laboratory school and an associate professor of human development and family science at Ohio States College of Human Ecology, and her colleagues in Ohio States A. Sophie Rogers Infant-Toddler Laboratory School started a program to help the babies in their care communicate their thoughts through sign language. apprizeers were looking for some way to teach their conflicting one-year old students another physical gesture that would indicate their displeasure instead of pushing each other.They recognise that if sign language can help children with special disabilities communicate, it can also aid with babies who have yet to learn speech. One of the teachers was already wise(p) in American attribute speech communication and taught the other care givers on how to use certain gestures for their small experiment. The signs were apply while the teachers spoke to the children so that the babies will learn it naturally.The results show that the first words that children learn to verbalize are those that can be associated to the signs and that as these babies intimate to use speech more fluently, their use of signs diminish. It also lessened the frustration of both children and teachers because instead of instant(a) the very young students are able to gesture what they need lessen the stress in the environment. Parents also learned the sign languages and pleased by it.Another research report made by Jana M. Iverson and Susan Goldin-Meadow strengthens the contention that gestures can hasten language development when they studied ten children who were learning to develop their abilities from single words to two-word combinations. They found out that the children first learned to make gestures before they could verbally pronounc e the words.Another fact they established was that those who learned to make a gesture and associate it to word combinations first (example pointing to a bird and saying the word nap) were the ones who initially verbalized two-word combinations like bird nap. They concluded that gesture not only predates but also predicts changes in language meaning gesture can really pave the way to better language development.Many speech pathologists and parents are attesting to the benefits of baby sign language on families with normal hearing children. Babies who learn symbolic gestures are able to speak earlier than non-signers (as attested by the researches mentioned), experience less frustration (evidenced commonly by less crying), develop large vocabularies, become better readers and develop IQs that are at least 10 to 12 points higher. (Ryan par. 5)Although more research mustiness be done to understand why babies who learn sign language develop verbal skills fore of those who do not, th e results of previous studies on the benefits of symbolic gestures already prove this phenomenon. shot spells usually erupt because of frustration. Babies between 9 to 30 months old usually get frustrated because they are not able to communicate their need well. Dr. Alan Greene (par. 1-3) explains that the ideas of these babies, far outstrip their language skills because large muscle coordination is learned before small muscle coordination at about the same time kids destiny to express themselves. Dr. Greene therefore recommends that parents teach their children sign language because hand and head movement is easier than manipulating the mouth and this form of language bridges the communion jailbreak that results to less frustration.Many researchers also claim that vocabulary is deeply heighten by baby sign language and has positive effects on IQs. The basic theory is that because children are better understood, they gain more federal agency in learning. A baby can learn a gre at deal when he feels important, which not only creates a more sure-footed person, but a more confident communicator. (Murkoff, 2003 cited in Haskin par.4) Dr. Marilyn Daniels, associate professor of speech converse at Penn States Worthington Scranton Campus, believes that knowing a second language, such as ASL (American signaling Language), also boosts self-esteem of the children. (Fong, par. 2) in that respect are two ways to teach babies how to sign. The first way is establish on the research of Joseph Garcia who believes that ASL is the best tool to teach children how to sign. The second blow of learning is based on Acredolos research that uses any symbolic gestures that may be comfortable for both parents and their children. However, these schools of thought both believe in simplicity, consistency and the proper ages to start learning.Parents or care givers can start teaching signs to babies as young as six to golf club months old. It is expected that a month may pass befor e the child uses the sign on his own. Caregivers need to begin with simple words that are basic to the child. Words like eat, milk, and drink are great for starters. People teaching the language must also be patient in giving only a few words to the babies to start with so as not to overwhelm the child. One of the most important rules in teaching symbolic gestures is that the teacher must have the babys complete attention. Distractions will inhibit learning anything at all.The proper plectron of words is also important. Basic one-syllable words (preferably verbs and nouns) are the best choices. virtually parents prefer to teach their children words that are more practical to their day by day routines but there are those who choose words based on what generates more excitement for their child. Words like bird, light, and foot may be of more interest to a child and parents are given the independence to choose their vocabulary starter.It is also recommended that the teacher say the words loud while doing the gesture. This will hasten speech development. If the gesture refers to an object, it would be prudent to show the child the object while doing its associated sign. The teacher, for example, can verbalize and make the sign for book before reaching for it and repeat the same pass while holding the book. Before putting the book back, the teacher must also do the cycle again. This will teach the child to connect the object to the sign. An additional tip to say the word clearly and slowly. accord is the key to success. The person teaching the child to sign must take every chance to repeat the gesture when appropriate. The signs need to be part of a daily routine. It takes a lot of repetition for the child to develop recognition.It is also advisable that the people with whom the child communicates regularly know the signs and are coordinated in their efforts to avoid confusion. Many people attest that their families have fun having their own set of symbolic language because it fosters camaraderie among them and strengthens their bonds toward each other.From the experiences of other parents and caregivers, it is noted that babies will not be able to alone copy a sign during his or her first attempts to show it. near children take months to learn the system but parents attest that it is worth it. It would be worthwhile to pay close attention to the babys hand movements at the start to know if he or she is already attempting to attend the signs. It may look uncoordinated at first but changeless practice will refine the movements.Once an infant learns the first gestures, he or she can be taught additional words. It is not unusual for a child to learn about 40 to 60 words in sign language before he is physically prepared to talk. (Williams 2007) destination therapists have been using sign language to hasten verbal communication in children who seem to have delayed developments in this area. According to Jennifer Fusco, a speech patholog ist, When a child begins to use signs, and we respond to the signs as if they used a spoken word, the communication cycle begins. It is therefore logical for some speech therapists to advocate baby sign language because it can aid in developing verbal abilities of children.However, there are also those who oppose too much focus on the system citing that they know of a mother who decided to focus entirely on teaching baby sign and to ignore vocalisations has actually retarded her sons spoken language development. (Grove, Herman, Morgan Woll par. 10) These therapists also believe that too much concentration on baby sign language may hamper speech development because other fashion of communication are ignored.Research has properly shown that baby sign language can be very helpful to a childs language and intellectual development. It boosts self-esteem and confidence in learning which help in better IQ attainment. Even if it does not achieve the things mentioned, it is still worth u sing as a tool for better communication because it fosters better family ties and less stressful moments for both parents and children.Works CitedAbout Joseph Garcia. Sign2Me.com. 29 November 2007Canault, Melanie, Rafael Laboissierre, Pascal Perrier and Rudolph Sock. The Development ofTongue Gestures at the Babbling Stage. 29 November 2007Child Development Institute. Language Development In Children. 29 November 2007http//www.childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/language_development.shtml.Fong, Vicki. Sign Language Enriches Learning For Hearing Children. 20 November 2001.PennStateNews. 29 November 2007 http//www.psu.edu/ur/2001/signlanguage.html.Fusco, Jennifer. American Sign Language. Speech Delay.com. 29 November 2007Goodwyn, Susan, Linda Acredolo and Catherine Brown. Impact of Symbolic Gesturing onEarly Language Development. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 24.2 (2000)21-103.Greene, Alan. Baby Sign Language. 30 July 1999. drgreene.com. 29 November 2007 http//www.drgreene.com/21_17. html.Grove, Nicola, Ros Herman, Gary Morgan and Bencie Woll. Baby signing the view from theskeptics. 29 November 2007Haskin, Doug. Advantages in Signing with Babies. 10 November 2006. Lifeprint.com. 29November 2007 http//www.lifeprint.com/asl101/topics/babysigning2.htm.Haussman, Penny. Baby Sign LanguageNot Just For Babies Anymore TinyTalking Hands.com. 29 November 2007Iverson, Jana M. and Susan Goldin-Meadow. Gesture Paves the Way for LanguageDevelopment. Psychological Science. Vol. 16.5 (2005) 367-371.Ryan, Diane. Extraordinary Benefits Result when you Teach Sign Language To Your HearingBaby. theparentsite.com. 29 November 2007 http//theparentsite.com/parenting/ signbaby.asp.Taylor, Lewis. Say It In Signs. The Register-Guard. 02 July 2007 B1.Waley, Khimberlee. teaching method Infants to Use Sign Language. Newswise. 29 November 2007http//www.newswise.com/articles/view/?id=SIGNLANG.OSU.Williams, MJ. Teaching Babies Sign Language. babies-and-sign-language.com. 29 November2007 http //www.babies-and-sign-language.com/baby-signs-teaching-infant.html.

Why Lance Armstrong Was Shunned

lance Armstrongs D til now good people get shunned every once in a while. dart Armstrong is a perfect example of this. Even though he had done much good in his life, and he had been though a lot, people still shunned him. barb Armstrong would scarlet letter tear a D for drugs, just like Hester Prynne had to wear the scarlet letter A for her adultery. From the years 1999 to 2005, Lance Armstrong used Performance- Enhancing drugs. During this time period he had win the Tour de France 7 times, which cause controversy in the biking world.Because of his use of drugs, the USADA, U. S. Against Drugs Agency, dogged to recently press charges in June of 2012. Lance Armstrong was not just shunned by the Media, but also by his team-mates. It was said that while the USADA was pressing charges against him, five dollar bill of his former teammates were planning on testifying against him. Lance Armstrong was shunned by the biking community as a whole also. Recently, in 2012, the International Cycling Union has tell that he has been stripped of all his Tour titles, as long as all of his awards he won from 1999 to 2005.They also stated that he is no longer able to participate in the sport for life. Lance Armstrong and Hester Prynne bear relate through their shunning. They were both shunned by their so called friends. As Lance was betrayed by his team mates, Hester was betrayed by people she called her friend and by the residual of the society. Another was that the two can relate is because they both accept their wrong-doing. Lance accepted his reticule about being not able to grapple anymore, as Hester did her punishment of having to wear the A.Just as Hester has to wear the A for eternity, Lance is not able to participate in his passion for the rest of his life, thence they are both sentenced to their punishment forever. Even though what Lance did was bad, he did not deserve such a severe punishment, just as Hester does not deserve hers. Even though what they both d id was frowned upon in their society, having to moot with the punishment for eternity is wrong. Lance Armstrong only deserves to wear his D for a little while, not forever.

A day … in the life

I wake with a constant mix of white noise acoustic guitar and the tortured lyrics of both broken men. This noise bleeds in through my ears. Why? Without it would I nevertheless spot if I was awake? After the humdrum morning routine, philosophic conversation with Clo on the way to the bus stop and the inevitable tour on wonderful public transport I arrive at civilize. School this eternal lapse amid comfort z geniuss and paranoia. Comfort z mavins the lessons and places Im promiscuous in where I can very be me. Like shimmer selling line by and by(prenominal) line.I stretch the truth deal a crooked sales man lie c ar a cheap Italian watch, showing any my emotions by portraying others. virtu tout ensembley thing that is now so natural ilk I was innate(p) with it care the ability to breath. Paranoia, looking over my back fuck offs me feel derelict like a one armed boxer throwing punch after punch, after punch Im so drop I give in I m surprised when they duck. some m eters I get so tired of getting out of bed merely who would need to die like a cowardly little child? The doctors tell me there is secret code ill-use with me so why do I get so full of anger, regret, and hatred? I got a trigger insideWho doesnt deal how to pull it? In the last course domesticate has become easier further only slightly. The new found ease is all down the well-favoured and profound idea of options being able to leave dull subjects scum bag in search of ones more to your interests making my life easier and the whole year generally happier. Im not saying after options it all becomes perfect over night because shoals still have the aforementioned(prenominal) problems as before the ones that schools retire a shit arent there. But as we all know the future is more definitive than the present and my future will be a very bright as a new penny(predicate) and shinny one in fact my future will be orange.I see one supposed upside to school lookight my frien ds and my actual friends. There are roughly people who I truly like and others I have nil time or venerate for but I play politics. Who require enemies? My real friends are the ones I know I can trust, the ones that I conclude to make school worth attending. The rest of the people I am seen with at school are all sort of bellow my level sort of oblivious(predicate) of the wonderful world we live in and all its great events that are there to bring peace love and enjoyment to our day.Dont get me wrong most of them are wonderful people but pay some attention the world does not revolve around your friends and your love life. My moon in life is to be a business man, actor, film maker, and comedian. japery is some thing that seems to come very naturally to me I love to make others laugh. I have always had a very climb on sense of humor I am very into satire and those sketches with farcical but some how believable situations. I like my entertainment to be of quality but to also h ave a message. When people convey what I want to be I always tell them I want to be an international man of mystery.The only person who really knows what Im talking about is me. I want to be an entertainer but that is all I want to be I dont want the make uping or the paps outside my door when I go to collect my milk or if I have left something in the car. I guess what Im trying to get is simply this, I want to entertain people atmospheric condition that be with business and product or film, comedy or tv set I also want the fortune ( a man needs to eat) the notoriety but not to be a brand. Do I ask for to much(prenominal)? Can I do it? Have I got it in me? I hope so.I would I have to charter that I do actually quite enjoy school but I also like the occasional sneaky day strike with a head ache. The subjects I enjoy tend to be the ones were you get free reign over what you do like side no one tells you how much to write or how or what. I also like my computer based subjects I . C. T and digital applications I also enjoy science but not as much as I used to theres me thinking it would get better in year 10. But no Were doing reports. Not good. But no subject field how much I enjoy school I enjoy after school ten times more being allowed to take one hour in walking one mile that feels like a gift to me.Being able to just collapse and eat relief and eat and watch the endless black hole of programmes made by and for severely brainless people on television. Go on my laptop, transfer applications that I dont actually need, music that I wont listen to unless iTunes shuffles to it, films I custom watch and television programmes that I want to watch when I want to. Although I take pleacertain(p) in my times after school with freedom, Saturday is the most important day of the week the ultimate day of freedom no bed times no rules eat what I like do what I like go where I like with who I want to do it with no obligation to see anyone.At the meaning most of my weekends are spent with my wonderful girlfriend and vision of good-looking perfection April. Shes the kind of girl makes life worth living its sportswoman what ever we do as long as were together some times I just look into her eyes and I know Im happy well more like contented no disposition to move or do anything else than to just look into her eyes . Our time together is more precious than diamonds or gold it is invaluable to me. Some times I pinch my self just to make sure its not dream.When I first met April I was in town with a friend I only went because I was told that I was to meet a girl. When I arrived outside McDonalds to meet my friend heather who was the only one of this random constructed group I had ever laid eyes on before that. Sure I had spoken to April online but never seen her in the flesh and who where the others witch part of obscurity where they plucked from? and then I saw April she looked simply irresistible like a Hollywood strike queen of old but lik e all Hollywood queen she had her entourage featuring her two best friends one either side her.Heather introduced us I say Hey and waved at her. She almost did exactly the same but after the wave came a smile that melted my boob that moment triggered shy mode my conk snapped straight into the pockets of my jeans, my shoulders tensed I dared not do or say anything. 30 minutes, a solo trip to virgin and the stalking of two business men historic the orange phone shop had passed before she spoke to me. She moved several(prenominal) paces away from her protection that eased me slightly so I took my hand out of my right pocket and lent it on her shoulder and utter so how are you?Then something trivial occurred witch distracted everyone so she cut sententious answer, then a scruffy looking indolent man I know that much about him because who else wheres camouflage jackets and buys a wide Mac for breakfast? Looked straight at me then said something. At that point I took my arm off o f her shoulder looked into her eyes and said confidently like it was a perfectly normal activity, April lets follow Him We walked briskly behind him so that he noticed just to make a point.After finally thinking I could be totally with her and get know her better but alas cut short was our time alone as there was noise and a give tongue to behind us as half her entourage caught up. But that didnt result because at that point she took my and she has never let go. My usual Saturday activity is termination into town spending my parents bullion on food and junk that I dont actually want or need. This is called shopping or giving into to money grabbing organizations when I could be saving this money and putting it towards something practical generally an item of consumer electronics some thing I have a big affiliation with.People who enjoy consumer electronics as much as I do are labeled as techys a clever take on the word treckie the term for star trek fans. My few on electronics is simple there is always one that is greater than the others and one that sells more than the others never normally the same thing witch has to said is a shame. But on reflection I would actually rather be buying pointless stuff with friends in town than being all alone at home with a new gadget I cant win.To me a Sunday is the day of rest a lazy day to recover one from the activities of Saturday a wind down before restarting for school on the Monday. A day for big dinners, being old fashion and staying at home with family, or going out. But all in all Sundays are generally for being lazy. I used to like walking into town Sundays even though no decent shops bold it just seemed calmer and quieter like an arctic village or a sleepy-eyed Cotswold hamlet. I guess Im just impressed at the transition between Saturday and Sunday. A day in the life of me its not really that bad. I suppose.